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Other major cities: Brno (385,000), Ostrava (303,000), Plzeň (170,000), Liberec (102,000), Olomouc (100,000)
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Distance from Prague to: Vienna (300 km), Berlin (350 km), Warsaw (600 km), Budapest (500 km), Paris (1,000 km), London (1,000 km), Rome (1,200 km), Oslo (1,300 km)
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Flight times from Prague to: Vienna (50 min), Berlin (50 min), Warsaw (1h 15 min), Budapest (1h 15 min), Paris (1h 35 min), London (1h 50 min), Rome (1h 50 min), Oslo (2 h)
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Political system: parliamentary republic, bicameral parliamentary system with 281 representatives
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Head of state: president
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Membership: European Union, Schengen Area, NATO, OECD, WTO
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Religion: every citizen enjoys freedom of religion; more than 50 % of the population describe themselves as agnostic or atheist.
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Climate: seasonal variations with warm summers, chilly autumns and cold winters
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Average temperatures: January -4 °C; July 24 °C
